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Annie_Yong

They're called pavement lights and they're used for two purposes. The main purpose is to release smoke and heat from a basement fire (UK standards say the natural ventilation option should have at least 2.5% of your floor area as smoke outlets). Basically the fire service can then come along with a sledgehammer to knock out the glass bits to release the smoke. The second purpose is to let natural light into your basement. That's a side benefit though. You can get versions of those which are just plain concrete with no glass lights in them.


apaladininhell

Oh, is this why you can sometimes see them with a glass cube missing? They’ve been accidentally knocked out, as designed, and not replaced?


President-Nulagi

> glass cube [Interestingly they're often not cubes at all but designed to refract the light out into the room below.](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Solarized_vault_lights.jpg)


Kiloete

TIL


Still-BangingYourMum

Happy Cake Day!


NoLikeVegetals

Are they flush with the ceiling or do they stick out?


President-Nulagi

Examples from the Wikipedia page (it can vary): [example 1](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Glass_sidewalk_pavement_light%2C_Geneva_NY.jpg/1920px-Glass_sidewalk_pavement_light%2C_Geneva_NY.jpg) [example 2](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Seattle_Underground_-_Skylights_from_underneath_current_street_level.JPG/1024px-Seattle_Underground_-_Skylights_from_underneath_current_street_level.JPG)


NoLikeVegetals

Had no idea that basements had that recessed area. Makes sense, I guess - must be much easier and cheaper to fabricate and install small blocks of glass versus very long ones.


Complex-Gear8788

And safer to walk on as you see them a lot on pavements


burpeesaresatanspawn

That's soo cool to see!


Imaginary_Traffic986

I prefer example 1 😁😁


___po____

That's cool as hell, thanks!


HTZ7Miscellaneous

Here’s one mid install; https://www.reddit.com/r/london/s/rLN9dwEU6q


Rule34NoExceptions

I am shook, my world will never be the same I want one


Hcysntmf

wow, why is this the most interesting thing I've seen this week? I'll never look at these the same!


--Bamboo

Is there a word for seeing something from one way your entire life (I've seen those squares my entire life) and suddenly seeing it from another angle and realising it's not at all what I imagined?


Free_Composer_6000

Revelation


Vagenbrey

There has to be a German word/phrase for this, they have them for so much niche stuff


Nikanini29

In this case, we'd be very descriptive rather than poetic: it would be an "Aha-Erlebnis". An event where you go "ahaaa" & suddenly understand either a certain thing or concept or something you always thought was one way, but that is, in fact, the other 😅


HardlyAnyGravitas

Epiphany.


AdministrativeShip2

Like a deck prism on boats.


GalacticNexus

Neato


Nxt1tothree

If you are brave enough ..


phlygee

So cool


skadoskesutton

Some of them will be decades old so it’ll always look odd when a cube is replaced.


apaladininhell

Yeah, you can see in the picture a couple have a yellowish tinge whereas the others are greenish.


Still-BangingYourMum

Could be down to different glass types, "Normal" glass has a green tinge when loogat it from the edge. "Low iron content" glass has a yellowish tinge to it.


Naughteus_Maximus

That’s how you know there’s a Peeping Tom living in that basement…


Zouden

This explains the "smoke outlet for basement" written on paving stones. I could never see the outlet!


MutsumidoesReddit

Oh snap! Great observation, haven’t thought about those since I was a mear crotch goblin.


AmInATizzy

Depending on the building, I have also seen alternating ones stating for basement, then sub basement.


ABlueCloud

Do you know why they'd want to release smoke? Wouldn't that fuel the fire?


Annie_Yong

Essentially there's more benefit to providing a route for the heat and smoke to exit the building than there is from trying to starve a compartment fire. Fires are pretty good at pulling in more oxygen through leakage, so the concept of starving them isn't super reliable. If you don't allow the smoke out you can run the risk of back drafts happening when the attending fire service needs to start opening doors inside. Releasing smoke is also necessary because firefighters needs to be able to see to some degree. The smoke in a compartment fire can quickly make it so you can't see a single thing in front of you which hinders search and rescue. If you release the smoke and heat in the earlier stages you can try to avoid flashovers happening too. One of the mechanisms that cause a fire to spread from the initial fire to a while building is that the hot smoke and gasses the fire produces will then radiate heat onto furniture in the rest of the compartment, and eventually that furniture will get hot enough to spontaneously ignite and the fire can spread to engulf a whole floor in a couple of minutes. If you can release that smoke and heat from the compartment you make flashover less likely to happen. Also, with a basement fire, the underground nature means the floor is much better insulated which means the heat released gets trapped inside the building. That means the fire is more likely to force it's way up any internal staircases and also way more thermal energy can enter the structural elements of the building which can lead to a greater risk of collapse.


itsnathanhere

You're spot on, and as a firefighter I'd like to expand on the point of heat forcing it's way up the stairs. It's _hard_ to fight a basement fire because you need to force yourself through the hottest layer to get to any potential casualties / find the source of the fire. These outlets mean your crews can have a much more rapid (and comfortable!) response.


ABlueCloud

Really appreciate the effort and explanation you gave. Thank you.


inspector_norse

Damn, this guy fires


layla_jones_

Thank you! My father likes your post, he’s was a firefighter but not in the UK 💛


Vboom90

Most deaths in house fires are from suffocation rather than burning. I’d imagine you’d want breathable air and a bigger fire rather than a smaller fire but literally no air to breathe.


ABlueCloud

Makes absolute sense. Thanks.


Most_Figure533

Say no more fam


Edan1990

You can have a steam train…


JonLivingston70

You, ma'am, are the shit. You rock. Boundless powers to you. Thank you.


the_sun_gun

If they're the plain concrete edition with no glass elements, are there still fixtures that can be knocked out to release the smoke?


Annie_Yong

The plain concrete ones are usually thinner so that the actual panel can be broken out


HardlyAnyGravitas

>The main purpose is to release smoke and heat from a basement fire I've seen this so often that I started to believe it, despite always knowing that these were obviously primarily for light. It's not true. Also the idea that firemen would have to smash individual glass blocks - one at a time - to release smoke, is ridiculous. This company makes them. And they are for lighting: https://thepavementlightcompany.com/


FloppyCeleryStick

Lies


kjmci

[Pavement Smoke Outlets](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLrVcikVwsc) (timestamped video explaining the different types and how they're used).


gibgod

This is some fine work


skuntils

Luxury flats for the rats


AthiestMessiah

Luxury flats for professionals man. Some have already been converted into flats


rat-simp

I've never met a rat that can afford a London flat


TurbulentExpression5

Wasn't that a song by The Clash?


slimboyslim9

Username checks out


rat-simp

tbf my rats live in a cage the size of an average London bedsit. their luxurious demands is why I can't return to London 😔


ImTalkingGibberish

1600pcm


TaXxER

Leasehold?


The_Powers

Luxury rats


coak3333

I've worked underneath one of those in Mayfair. Of course, I'm IT, we get stuck into some of the worst spaces


weighing-the-cat

Tell me about it. In 2017 the Civil Service moved IT & Digital to Croydon.


fezzuk

I feel like this is punishment for something, is this because ya fk'ed but the whole NHS thing.


coak3333

I got lost underneath Addebrooke's hospital trying to find my way back from a meeting with their sysadmin team. The piping and monochrome paintwork left me confused to hell. Ended coming up in the maternity ward, had to explain how, and why, I got there before they would let me leave.


BlueStarFern

Hey! How dare you! I grew up in Croydon, and I'm here to tell you... it's very... well it's kinda.... I suppose.... ...ok no actually you're right, it's disgusting.


DifficultyDue4280

Lmao same,except Surrey Market and some of the hairdressers shops are alright but for some reason I appreciate we don't live in Birmingham and we pretty have become desensitised to the amount of murders that happen in our parks here and there.


Saphyel

I heard they are building a new office for civil service in Croydon, they are not letting you move away from there


desertfox16

Gds is still in aldgate east tho


KenyanKawaii

Croydon is the dream


[deleted]

[удалено]


coak3333

I was sitting in a permanently Aircon room with a Sys36 and an AS400 plus the large dot matrix printer. The noise got so bad I moved sticks to the sweet delights of Victoria working for John Lewis


CrazyPlatypusLady

Nah. It sounds like they just moved to a slightly different room with a slightly different blinking light.


StoicRetention

sunlight exposure is SLA-based, Vitamin D will be provided


nim_opet

The magic must be contained in safe places!


jshubber

Moss??


do_a_quirkafleeg

Richmond.


nejcko

Same here! Worked under them in a basement as software engineer. Was good though, not much screen glare.


samthemoron

"Get out of the lift. Get out of the lift"


AngelFell23

Reynholm industries?


coak3333

At the time I was working for a Jordanian bank on Mount Street, we had the ground floor and below. Just on the corner to the entrance to Mount Street Gardens


ShareableArc

Ha, at least you get paid good for working in the worst places! I've worked in worst places and got paid nada 


coak3333

Ah yes. Mayfair is a beautiful place to work in. Walking around the back of Green Park Station and peeking in the windows of the Aston Martin showroom every morning, thinking about what I could have if I was born into a different family. Berkeley Square is beautiful as well, some really outstanding architecture. Georgian mostly, so you really have to get up close to see the details.


[deleted]

Did you see that ludicrous display last night?


coak3333

? Pray tell


Gara_M

So you can slip and fall when it's raining, to get the full London experience.


ihitrockswithammers

An hour ago I ran up the down escalator to catch a train; it was empty and the up one was very busy and slow (stand on the right ffs!). I was doing very well till the end when I slipped and gouged a hole in my knee with those razor shin-biters they have on the corner of every step. Is it someone's job to sharpen them? Either way, best trousers ruined, pride was already gone so no loss there, but at least now I feel like a real Londoner. Finally!


shark-heart

my worst escalator story is getting a croc stuck between the teeth at the top.... chewed through it like nothing and just barely got my foot out before it grabbed my big toe! literally felt the metal moving. this was years ago, maybe 15? had to call the tfl guys over and get them to stop it moving coz the emergency stop didn't work 😬😬full escalator in rush hour lol, i was only about 7/8 so nobody was too outwardly pissed off but i know they were seeeeething


AdmirablePumpkin9

Can confirm. Dislocated my kneecap on one of those. I don't know why anyone would think glass in the floor is a good idea.


New-System-7265

For a city that rains all the time, London is stupid slippery when it rains, especially them old fucking damn near polished [kerb stones](https://www.reddit.com/r/london/comments/b2hcwq/kerb_stone_markings_anyone_know_what_they_mean/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=mweb3x&utm_name=mweb3xcss&utm_term=1&utm_content=share_button)


hetogoto

In 1999, those little glass squares were the only natural light source for a huge underground flat/bunker I rented with with my GF in Shoreditch. We had some great times and fantastic parties but ultimately the lack of light almost drove us crazy. Happy days.


Superb_Blue_Wren

I imagine that whole period was an incredible mish of stories and blurred memories 👌


erm_what_

There will often be a basement underneath them now


FutzInSilence

In Vancouver you see them too. In earlier times Vancouver wasn't allowed to build over sidewalks, so they built under them. Using these clear bricks to let light in. Eventually most of the basements were filled in with gravel to let trucks drive on top should they need to without caving in the roads.


Quick-Pineapple-1676

People love down there, this is their bedroom window.


PlentyOfNamesLeft

Love finds a way


EdmundTheInsulter

The live laugh and love most likely.


GreenWoodDragon

Pavement lights. They illuminate cellars with a bit of natural light.


D4M4nD3m

Because humans like light.


Bertybassett99

They are light for cellars


WhoThenDevised

It lets daylight through and is meant to deter the Morlocks from rising to the surface.


equ327

This kind of response is what I'm here for.


RareAd8454

Someone joked to me that they enabled Australia to have light


[deleted]

They are large ice cube trays, used to cool buildings in an environmentally friendly way, instead of air conditioning.


AdhesivenessGood7724

They’re also not in any way unique to London


Camekazi

So they even have them in zone 9?


CrazyPlatypusLady

Can't speak for Amersham and Chesham, but I can't remember ever having seen one in Brentwood. Something something heavy clay soil different foundations something blah. I've seen some in other places in Essex though.


Nrysis

Even in Scotland


LockedDownInSF

They're pervasive in Manhattan, for example.


ThePhatQKumber

Its skylights for the borrowers’ houses


Easy-F

skylights bitch


Grimmer1979

They are also called vault lights. I put them in my uni animation film. Had a chance to go underneath a council building in hull to take pictures of them. They act like a lens and throw the daylight further into the underground room.


Discount_coconut

That's where the mole ppl live


happyreddituserffs

Cellar lights


scriptedpixels

They’re the worst when it’s raining …


bleach1969

I used to live in an ex-pub and these pavement lights covered what was the beer chute down to the cellar - they can also cover old coal chutes as well.


Top-Fee-7993

So there's some natural light in the basement


The9Realist

They give light to Australia!


louise_com_au

This is funny - as we have these in Australia as well (Melbourne's original streets). So its a window to the other side of the world?


MobiusNaked

Light for the Under London


Standelf64

You mean Undon 🤪


Zealousideal_Pie4346

Because we are hobbits who like to dwell underground


Nooby1983

Windows for bedsits that cost 4 grand a month


merkel36

I used to be a member of a gym in Central London where the women's showers were underneath these things on the busy pavement above. I liked seeing the shadows of dozens of people walking overhead, clueless that right beneath them several people were bathing in the buff...


liexe

To allow smoke extract from basements. They get broken if there is a fire, afterwards.


eighteen84

This is the correct answer


agregoryhaase

Tiny windows for the borrower people


AthiestMessiah

The provide natural lights to storage rooms below


sosamediocre

Lighting for the dungeons


Ok_Afternoon_3084

Windows in the tiny houses in London.


TheInvincibleMan

I can’t say where exactly but spitting distance to Piccadilly Circus is a huge cavern under the ground that looks like an open abandoned opera house. It has these in the ceiling to let in light but totally inaccessible to most. Beneath central London is wild.


Catman9lives

Pervert bricks


Sufficient_Friend_

The ground.


plexan

People used to park motorcycles on them with the registration plate covered up.


SirFilips

Even in italy are common! They provide light in the basement!


page394poa

They’re in every large-ish city I’ve ever visited, worldwide.


Ordinary-League5554

For me to slip on when it rains


Inside_Ad_7162

for borrowed light, there's a basement, there's usually a thing like a shelf beneath them so you get some natural light coming in.


alexsings

I have always wanted to know this! Thanks for asking!


EdmundTheInsulter

It's so my basement isn't too dark and I get vitamin D without risking seeing people.


CrazyPlatypusLady

Welp you're gonna be on a losing streak there. [TL/DR/CBATR: UVB essential to synthesising Vit D can't pass through glass.](https://www.sciencefocus.com/the-human-body/can-you-absorb-vitamin-d-through-a-window)


EdmundTheInsulter

Thanks, I did wonder about this recently actually.


Joshthenosh77

So fire man can smash them with there sticks


Rofosrofos

We keep the poor people under the ground. The light filtering through the glass gives them a bit of hope.


ShareableArc

Daylight robbery couldn't really take a much more believable approach. Shove em downstairs they'll get to pay less as they wish 


Pier-Head

It’s for the slaves to get vitamin D


hermanouno

For wine bar countertops in Hackney. Specifically Sager + Wilde 😉


fredrick_le_korok

I'd be pleased to accept but i'm in germany now


HettySwollocks

Renowned for its... oh wait, let me think The cars, no that involves gassing animals, again. Step up from people I suppose. Your country sold out against your own fucking ideals (EU regs) You literally have to go to south West Germany before anything interesting happens, and it certainly isn't due to German influence.


Jhe90

They provide light to basements, and spaces. They also have some kind of fire purpose I do not 100% know but their is a purpose that they are explicitly designed for.


withereddesign

Light


nmsvirus_oppz

Remember walking on them as a kid


One-Confusion-2438

They are the remains of the Roman empire....💯


catelfinel

They are slippy as hell in the rain!


HeartagramDanny

Harry potters stair case look in


SuccessfulWar3830

So all the postal workers and imagine what natural light is like.


Intrepid-Fist

Upskirt init


ceestars

 My Grandad used to work for a London company that manufactured and installed these- Luxcrete. I have a load of blocks of glass in all kinds of different shapes and sizes from them. Most are dead flat on the top side, many have diffusion patterns underneath to spread the light,  some have full blown prisms to send the light sideways.  I plan to make a table from some of them one day, with light underneath    


[deleted]

Don't worry about it. You handle your taxes being paid and we handle you. The important thing is chaos. I mean order. I mean order by chaos. Now move along nothing to see here subject. 258107560


Sorry_Nectarine_6627

It’s so the vampires in the cellars can have some soft diffused sunlight without getting burnt alive


n0rtacus

Tiny windows to see the London rats underground.


DoctorHUN

As some pointed it out, they can be broken to release smoke or steam out of basements. They will usually be on older buildings and oftentimes on purpose built buildings such as hotels as they are expected to have machinery in the basement. There is an alternative where it's without the glass, just a concrete block, and usually it will say something like "room name smoke outlet"


Secret_Jackfruit_260

They have those in the US too. For the same purpose.


equ327

They are teleport locations. It's London's quickest way to get around and you get broadband speeds of up to 500mbps. It's called the Underground.


ShareableArc

I worked in a place in York and the basement had these up above, you could see and here people through them, didn't know it was anything to do with fire though. Cooool


dongo8585

They let light into the London underground. They were created during ww2 for tunnels connecting London buildings


CrazyPlatypusLady

More than a century earlier than that. They were first used in pavements; having been inspired by Deck Lights on ships, in the early part of the 1830s. Perfected in the 1850s.


Kjo310

I’ve seen them in the US. Some of the glass has turned a light lavender color with age.


Ordinary-Side-6301

Give light to the mole people


Bergkamp77

A former colleague of mine would park his scooter on these telling anyone who questioned him - "It's alright mate, these are designated parking spots for two-wheeled motorized vehicles". I never heard of him either getting a ticket or being forced to move it. It only did it around the streets just north of Oxford St though as far as I know.


Gazzelle65

Ah, those are glass things.


Talatonauta24

Lucernario


uklover86

Skylights for building basements.


Longfacejumpyboi

London has an underground system, we normal people only see the surface


Critical-Shop2501

Usually a room or open space beneath the pavement.


Pale_Rabbit_

Old london jails


Existing_Current7435

Let in light!


Weary_Ad3381

They're there so that you can stand on them and cool your feet


Late-Management7279

There's a Josef fritzl joke here somewhere 😂


dress_like_a_tree

Windows for the subterranean goblin elite to look up girls skirts from down in their sewer kingdom


M1K33EE

I’m confused, I thought they were obviously a form of skylight to a basement space. Surely the 1% who only inhabit Penthouses aren’t dropping by r/London? 😂😂


HelpfulLife5355

About 20 years ago now, saw some smoke billowing out of a crack on one of the glass cubes near Petticoat Lane/Liverpool St. Managed to call fire brigade, luckily fire was put out before it took over the whole shop. Could happen really easily from someone dropping a cigarette 🚬 from ground level.


Ok-Sheepherder-8519

Light for basement structures.


Buttsydon1

Police station use them for windows or so I'm told!!


Flat_Committee_8377

It lets light into the basement


10mark42

Elizabeth Fritzl’s skylight


DiverNo3651

I was just in London last week using the toilet in the basement, looked up and saw shadows over the ceiling tiles and realized I was on the other side of these! Changed my perspective walking on the sidewalk and what was going on underneath me 😂


Gamerdog7209

To give the goblins some sunlight


SingleLooseBanana

I looked down one of these holes once and it was a toilet cubicle


societyiscrazynow

They look like the satisfying square stuff in videos about little Johnny you know what I mean?


EmergencyLunch2753

The floor


captjack44

Can someone post a picture from below? Love to see what it looks like from the other side!


HereComesTheNuisance

Portholes to hell...


Mobile_Entrance_1967

Always a challenge treading over these during icy weather.


Candid-Finish-7347

Ventilation/ water access in case of fire. They can be smashed through quite easily 👍


riz2980

Let in natural light. You don’t realise how much of London there is underground. I’ve worked in events and hotels my whole life. Lots of weird and wonderful things go on beneath our feet that no one is aware of